The Laryngoscope. 125 (4): 785-787. Doi:10.1002/lary.24954

Polosa, Riccardo; Caponnetto, Pasquale; Cibella, Fabio; Le-Houezec, Jacques (2015). "Quit and Smoking Reduction Rates in Vape Shop Consumers: A Prospective 12-Month Survey". Caponnetto, vapekituk Pasquale; Campagna, Davide; Papale, Gabriella; Russo, Cristina; Polosa, Riccardo (2012). "The rising phenomenon of electronic cigarettes". Goniewicz, M. L.; Kuma, T.; Gawron, M.; Knysak, J.; Kosmider, L. (2012). "Nicotine Levels in Electronic Cigarettes".

Levy, David T.; Cummings, K. Michael; Villanti, Andrea C.; Niaura, Ray; Abrams, David B.; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Borland, Ron (2017). "A framework for evaluating the general public well being affect of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products". Giovenco, Daniel P.; Duncan, Dustin T.; Coups, vapeverkaufen Elliot J.; Lewis, M. Jane; Delnevo, gunstigvape Cristine D. (2016). "Census tract correlates of vape store places in New Jersey". Jenssen, vapeecommerce Brian P.; Walley, Susan C.

(2019). "E-Cigarettes and Similar Devices". The Vapor Mania Expo was held on October 12 and 13, vapekituk 2019 at the Florida State Fairgrounds. Doward, Jamie (15 September 2019). "After six deaths within the US and bans around the globe - is vaping secure?". Hosler, Akiko S.; Done, Douglas H.; Michaels, Isaac H.; Guarasi, Diana C.; Kammer, vapekituk Jamie R. (2016). "Longitudinal Trends in Tobacco Availability, Tobacco Advertising, and Ownership Changes of Food Stores, Albany, New York, 2003-2015".

Preventing Chronic Disease.

Sussman, S.; Baezconde-Garbanati, L.; Garcia, R.; Barker, D. C.; Samet, J. M.; Leventhal, ezigarettengunstig A.; Unger, vapetank J. B. (2015). "Commentary: Forces That Drive the Vape Shop Industry and Implications for the Health Professions". Yang, Joshua S.; Lee, Esther (2018). "A qualitative evaluation of enterprise perspectives and ways of tobacco and vape shop retailers in three communities in Orange County, CA, 2015-2016". Archives of Public Health. In 2018 the US FDA investigated JUUL to find out if they're advertising its e-cigarette that looks like a USB flash drive to youth.

Research shows that these parts, plus heavy metals and reactive aldehydes found in e-cigarette vapor, can harm epithelial cells and alter cellular restore mechanisms, which has been proven to contribute to cancer growth over time. Cancer. 123 (16): 3007-3014. doi:10.1002/cncr.30725. Small business homeowners are concerned that the rules will make e-cigarettes less attention-grabbing to customers and that this means a downturn of their business. Some vape shop house owners recognized that some e-liquids had been made in unsanitary situations.

In May 2016 the US FDA used its authority underneath the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act to deem e-cigarette gadgets and e-liquids to be tobacco merchandise, which meant it intended to regulate the marketing, labelling, and manufacture of devices and liquids; vape retailers that combine e-liquids or make or modify units have been thought-about manufacturing websites that wanted to register with US FDA and adjust to good manufacturing practice regulation.